The "Movida Madrileña" was a
counterculture movement that emerged in Madrid in the late 70s and early 80s
after the end of the Franco’s dictatorship and death. It brought the
resurrection of the Spanish economy and a new identity and vision of Spain.
A characteristic that should be noted is that
it was a movement that was carried out by young people and they were the ones who
transformed the music, fashion, ways of speaking, and many other aspects in a
way in which they were recognized by the different symbols that were integrated
in this movement. One of the considered starting points of this countercultural
movement, which spread short time later, was "Concierto homenaje a
Canito”.
During the years of dictatorship in Madrid
there was no freedom of expression, opinion, image ... but it was all due to
impositions, and the death of Franco and his dictatorship meant the revolution
of freedom of speech and expression. These rights originated the movement,
which is something that has made us being free in all the aspects of our lives
today, without anyone banning you but being just characterized. At the time I characterize because there were no
taboos, and the more party, more fun. The “Movida Madrileña” engendered new ways
of drinking, drugging, moving, dressing, creating, loving and living.
The different styles of clothing were very
important for "La Movida Madrileña" and we observe that they were all
rule-breaking and transgressive since each one expressed its own personalities
and tastes through the way they dressed like. Among the different styles that
emerged there were different groups that bind between them, and their opinions
and tastes were the same or similar. Today designers continue highlighting that
at this time designers as Agatha Ruiz de la Prada or Manuel Piña were very
successful.
The groups highlighted during the “Movida” have
become over the years in worship related groups, the most known are: “Kaka de
Luxe”, “Alaska y los Pegamoides”, “Radio Futura”, “Nacha Pop”, “Los Secretos”,
etc. This movement also included some contributions that were developed by
groups from other provinces of the country. The youth that participated in this
era was distinguished by adopting a varied musical taste and subcultures from being officially become popular alternative.
Thanks to Angel Pereira, who lived this
movement closely, we have discovered that music is an essential pillar because
"La Movida would not be moved
without music." The groups that emerged over those years included a common
point, this point was freedom; however each group expressed what they felt or what
they wanted to say to the society.
In Madrid city, we find one of the most special
and characteristic places that were born during the “Movida Madrileña",
this place is “El Rastro”. During this movement it was a place where young
people were able to exchange their records or discs, clothes and believes in
order to learn new aspects of what was happening at that time and how did each
one felt living this culture. It is important to emphasize this place because
today it still exists, and we not only find antiques and “puestos” from this
movement, we can also see that what emerged in those years it is still done nowdays.
The “Movida Madrileña" was a movement
whose pillars were music and freedom of expression, which gave us was a very
important historical event that nowadays is still living thanks to the changes
that emerged at that time.
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